The International Criminal Court (ICC) has officially scheduled the trial of former Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte for November 30. The 81-year-old, who governed the Philippines from 2016 to 2022, faces serious charges including murder, torture, and rape, all classified as crimes against humanity. These allegations stem from his controversial ‘war on drugs’ campaign, which resulted in a significant number of extrajudicial killings during his time as both the mayor of Davao and as president.

Currently detained at The Hague following his arrest at Manila airport in March 2025, Duterte holds the distinction of being the first former Asian head of state to face indictment by the ICC. Prosecutors allege that he acted as an indirect co-perpetrator, utilizing police forces and hired hitmen to execute individuals suspected of drug involvement. While human rights organizations estimate the death toll could reach as high as 30,000, Duterte has consistently maintained his innocence, dismissing the proceedings as politically motivated and refusing to recognize the court’s jurisdiction.

The legal proceedings against the former leader are unfolding against a backdrop of intense domestic political friction. Once allies, the families of Duterte and current President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. have seen their relationship collapse, leading to a shift in the government’s stance regarding international cooperation. While the Marcos administration previously resisted ICC involvement, the current political climate has facilitated the extradition and subsequent trial of the former president.

As the November trial date approaches, the case serves as a significant test for the ICC’s mandate to hold high-ranking officials accountable for domestic policies. Duterte, who has waived his right to be present in the courtroom, faces the possibility of life imprisonment if convicted. Meanwhile, the legal fallout continues to ripple through the Philippines, with arrest warrants also issued for key figures involved in the implementation of the drug war, including former police chief Ronald dela Rosa.